Search our site

Philosophical Dictionary

  • Diogenes of Sinope holds a lantern whose light casts a shadow forming a Stoic column, symbolizing Cynicism's influence on Stoic philosophy.

    From Cynicism to Stoicism: How Diogenes of Sinope Laid the Philosophical Foundation for Stoic Thought

    By Markus Uehleke

    Discover how Diogenes of Sinope's radical Cynicism laid the groundwork for Stoic philosophy. This analysis compares ancient texts to reveal how concepts of self-sufficiency, emotional detachment, and cosmopolitanism evolved from provocative Cynic practices into the systematic philosophical framework of Stoicism.
  • Beyond Capitalist Realism: The need for a Philosophy of Life

    Beyond Capitalist Realism: The need for a Philosophy of Life

    By Sarthak Dhole

    Explore Mark Fisher's critique of capitalism, focusing on his concept of capitalist realism—the idea that it's easier to imagine global catastrophe than an alternative to capitalism. Tied to Slavoj Žižek's notion of surplus-enjoyment, Fisher argues that capitalism traps us in cycles of unfulfilling desire. While this may seem bleak, I offer ways to navigate capitalism's demands without falling into exploitation, emphasizing the importance of a personal philosophy of life for resisting distractions and finding meaning. For more, subscribe to our Memesletter for digestible philosophical insights.
  • Common Misconceptions of Stoicism and Absurdism

    Common Misconceptions of Stoicism and Absurdism

    By Markus Uehleke

    Popular culture often simplifies or distorts philosophical concepts to fit entertainment (e.g. memes) or narrative purposes, potentially leading to misconceptions. We explain the most common misunderstandings.
  • The Stoics and their relation to death

    The Stoics and their relation to death

    By Markus Uehleke

    How should one behave toward death according to Stoic teaching? There are answers, but also criticism about this.
  • Are stoic ethics flawed? The perspective reflections of stoic wisdoms

    Are stoic ethics flawed? The perspective reflections of stoic wisdoms

    By Markus Uehleke

    We explain philosophy memes so you actually know why you're laughing.
  • Seneca: "The whole future lies in uncertainty: live immediately."

    Seneca: "The whole future lies in uncertainty: live immediately."

    By Markus Uehleke

    We explain philosophy memes so you actually know why you're laughing.