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Philosophical Dictionary

  • An antique table containing an array of playing cards in a moody style.

    The Other Pascal and His Wager: How a 17th Century Polymath Gambled on the Existence of God

    By Caroline Black

    Explore Pascal's Wager, the famous philosophical argument where 17th-century mathematician Blaise Pascal used probability theory to argue for believing in God. Discover how this thought experiment combines mathematics with theology, influencing existentialism and modern ethical thinking. A timeless gamble on faith versus reason.
  • The avaricious, the greedy and the profligate; Priamo della Quercia, 15th century.

    Epicurus Unchained: A Defense Against Dante's Condemnation

    By Klaus Koppe

    Explore how Dante condemned Epicurus to hell for his materialist philosophy and how this suppression might have delayed scientific progress. This witty essay contrasts Epicurean atomism with Platonic dualism and traces how Christian dogma replaced ancient philosophical pluralism.
  • Stylized illustration of Kierkegaard with blonde hair and sunglasses wearing a dark coat, against a backdrop of pink trees, an orange sky, and a cityscape of Kopenhagen.

    Kierkegaard's Concept of Despair: Finding Meaning in an Existential Crisis

    By Markus Uehleke

    Explore Kierkegaard's profound analysis of despair as an existential condition rather than mere emotion. Learn how balancing your finite and infinite selves can overcome both forms of despair, and discover why the "leap of faith" offers a path to authentic existence in modern life.
  • Plato's influence on Early Christianity

    Plato's influence on Early Christianity

    By Markus Uehleke

    To what extent did Plato's ideas influence early Christianity? We explain this with the help of a meme. Read the article now to learn more.
  • Where Aristotle contradicted Plato

    Where Aristotle contradicted Plato

    By Markus Uehleke

    Why and how do the two philosophies of Plato and Aristotle differ? We explain the differences with the help of a meme. Read more here.
  • Back to the 90s: On Thursdayism

    Back to the 90s: On Thursdayism

    By Markus Uehleke

    We explain philosophy memes so you actually know why you're laughing.