
Why Philosophy Sounds Like Speaking in Code (And Why That's Actually the Point)
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Time to read 9 min
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Time to read 9 min
Why do smart people use unnecessarily complicated language to explain simple ideas?
How did French philosophers turn confusion into an art form and academic strategy?
What can you do when you feel like an intellectual imposter in philosophical discussions?
Let's be real for a second. Academic philosophy often feels like the intellectual equivalent of the emperor's new clothes. Everyone's nodding along, pretending they totally understand what "rhizomatic assemblages" or "differance" means, while secretly wondering if they missed the day they handed out the decoder ring.
But here's the thing that'll blow your mind: sometimes the confusion isn't a bug, it's a feature. French postmodern philosophers basically took the problem of incomprehensible language and said, "Hold my wine, we're making this our entire methodology."
Think about it. If your whole philosophical point is that reality is fundamentally unknowable and language is inherently unstable, then writing clearly would actually contradict your argument. It's like a magician explaining their tricks while performing them. The confusion becomes part of the message.
Speaking of French philosophers who sound like they're having a collective fever dream, let's talk about Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. These two wrote books that read like someone fed a philosophy textbook and a surrealist manifesto into a blender, then added some psychoanalysis and a dash of political theory.
Try explaining "A Thousand Plateaus" to your friend at a coffee shop. Go ahead, I'll wait.
"Well, see, it's about how desire works in capitalist society through these things called rhizomes, which are like roots but not really roots, and there are these machines, but not actual machines, and everything connects to everything else in non-hierarchical ways that form assemblages..."
By this point, your friend is either asleep or has called for medical assistance.
But here's the crazy part: Deleuze and Guattari weren't trying to be deliberately obscure just to mess with people (okay, maybe a little). They were attempting to create a new language for describing psychological and social phenomena that existing vocabulary couldn't capture. Sometimes you need new words for new ideas, even if those words sound completely bonkers at first.
It's like how we had to invent terms like "podcast" or "selfie" or "doomscrolling." Future philosophers reading our social media posts might think we were speaking in code too.
French intellectual culture took this language complexity and weaponized it. They basically said, "If understanding everything is impossible anyway, let's make that the point." It became a feature, not a bug.
This created what we might call "productive confusion." Instead of pretending that reality is simple and straightforward (which is obviously false if you've ever tried to understand cryptocurrency, modern dating, or why your Netflix algorithm thinks you want to watch true crime documentaries about serial killers who collect vintage teacups), French philosophers embraced the messiness.
The result? Academic writing that sounds like it was translated from alien by someone who learned English from reading poetry backwards. But it also produced some genuinely innovative ways of thinking about power, identity, language, and society.
Think of it as intellectual jazz. Sometimes the dissonance is where the interesting stuff happens.
This brings us to a profound shift in how we think about knowledge itself. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (yes, that's his full name, and yes, it sounds like a law firm) had this ambitious project to explain literally everything. He wanted to create a complete system that would account for all of reality, history, consciousness, and probably what you had for breakfast.
That kind of total systematic thinking just doesn't work anymore. The world has become too complex, too interconnected, too weird for any single person to comprehend completely.
And yet, we're surrounded by people who act like they've figured it all out. You know the type: last week they were epidemiologists, this week they're foreign policy experts, next week they'll probably be explaining quantum physics and why your favorite TV show is actually a metaphor for late-stage capitalism.
These are the same people who confidently explain why Bitcoin is either going to save the world or destroy civilization (sometimes both in the same conversation).
Here's where it gets really interesting. These perpetual experts aren't necessarily smarter than everyone else. They've just figured out that confidence can be more persuasive than competence. They know how to create the illusion of understanding, which in our information-saturated world, often passes for actual understanding.
It's like being a really good bullshitter at a party. If you speak with enough authority about wine tasting or modern art, people will assume you know what you're talking about, even if you're just making stuff up as you go along.
The problem isn't that these people exist (every era has its charlatans), but that they create an environment where everyone else feels like they're not smart enough to participate in important conversations.
This brings us to one of the most damaging effects of academic gatekeeping and intellectual posturing: imposter syndrome. You know that feeling when you're in a discussion about philosophy, politics, or literally any complex topic, and you think, "Everyone else seems to understand this perfectly, but I'm completely lost. I must be an idiot."
Plot twist: everyone else is probably just as confused as you are. They're just better at hiding it.
Imposter syndrome in intellectual contexts is particularly brutal because it prevents people from engaging with ideas that could actually improve their lives. Philosophy isn't just abstract academic navel-gazing (though there's plenty of that too). At its best, it's a toolkit for thinking more clearly about real problems.
But when philosophical discussion feels like a secret club where you need a PhD just to ask basic questions, most people just give up and leave the conversation to the experts. And that's a real loss, because often the "naive" questions from newcomers are exactly what's needed to cut through the academic fog.
Here's the beautiful paradox that our Instagram philosopher stumbled onto: if everyone's kind of making it up as they go along, then being an "imposter" just means you're honest about not having all the answers.
In a world full of people pretending to understand things they don't actually understand, admitting confusion becomes a form of authenticity. It's like being the kid who points out that the emperor isn't wearing any clothes.
When everyone's performing expertise they don't really have, the person who says "I don't understand this, can you explain it differently?" isn't the imposter. They're the only one being real.
This doesn't mean all knowledge is fake or that expertise doesn't matter. There are definitely people who know way more about philosophy, science, politics, and other complex topics than the average person. But there's a difference between genuine expertise and performed expertise, and our culture has gotten really bad at telling them apart.
So what's the alternative to pretending you understand everything or giving up entirely? French philosophers (despite their reputation for incomprehensibility) actually offer a useful model: embrace the confusion as part of the learning process.
Instead of trying to understand every single detail of a complex philosophical argument, focus on the overall pattern or the central insight. Think of it like looking at a pointillist painting. If you get too close and focus on individual dots, it just looks like chaos. But if you step back and let your eyes relax, the bigger picture emerges.
This approach isn't about being lazy or anti-intellectual. It's about recognizing that understanding is often partial, provisional, and constantly evolving. The goal isn't to achieve perfect comprehension, but to engage thoughtfully with ideas that matter.
The best philosophical insights are often surprisingly simple once you strip away the academic jargon. Take existentialism, which sounds incredibly intimidating but basically boils down to "you have more freedom and responsibility than you think, and that's both terrifying and liberating."
Or consider postmodernism, which beneath all the theoretical complexity is really just saying "be skeptical of anyone who claims to have the one true answer to everything."
These aren't revolutionary insights that require years of graduate study to understand. They're recognizable human experiences that philosophers have tried to articulate more precisely.
The problem comes when these relatively straightforward ideas get wrapped in layers of technical vocabulary, historical context, and theoretical frameworks. It's like taking a simple recipe and turning it into a chemistry textbook.
Here's what our Instagram truth-teller really exposed: philosophical thinking doesn't belong exclusively to people with advanced degrees and complicated vocabularies. Some of the most profound insights come from people asking basic questions that everyone else has learned to stop asking.
Why do we work jobs we hate to buy things we don't need? What does it mean to live a good life? How do we know what we know? These aren't technical problems that require specialized training. They're human problems that require honest thinking.
The institutional structures of academia serve important purposes (preserving knowledge, training researchers, maintaining intellectual standards), but they can also become barriers that prevent ordinary people from engaging with extraordinary ideas.
The solution isn't to dumb everything down or pretend that all opinions are equally valid. It's to remember that philosophy started with people sitting around asking questions about life, not with people writing incomprehensible papers to impress tenure committees.
Good philosophical writing should clarify thinking, not obscure it. When Socrates wandered around Athens asking seemingly simple questions that revealed complex problems, he wasn't trying to confuse people. He was trying to help them think more clearly.
The best contemporary philosophers follow this model. They take seriously both the complexity of real problems and the intelligence of their readers. They use technical language when it's necessary for precision, but they don't hide behind it when plain language would work better.
Maybe the most valuable thing you can learn from philosophy isn't any particular theory or argument, but the confidence to stay curious in the face of uncertainty. Instead of pretending to understand things you don't, or giving up when things get complex, you can learn to sit comfortably with not knowing while still trying to figure things out.
This is actually a sophisticated intellectual skill, though it doesn't feel sophisticated. It takes real confidence to say "I don't understand this yet" instead of either pretending you do or deciding it's not worth understanding.
And here's the secret: most of the people who seem to understand everything are actually just more comfortable with partial understanding. They've learned to work with incomplete information and provisional conclusions rather than waiting for perfect clarity that never comes.
So back to our original Instagram revelation: do philosophers use complicated language to hide the fact that they know nothing? Sometimes, yes. But often, the complicated language is an attempt to describe something genuinely complex that simple language can't capture.
The real question isn't whether philosophers know nothing, but whether what they know is worth the effort it takes to understand it. And honestly, that depends on the philosopher and what you're looking for.
Some philosophical writing is genuinely profound and just happens to be difficult because the ideas are subtle and the problems are complex. Other philosophical writing is unnecessarily complicated because the author is either showing off or hasn't thought clearly enough to express their ideas simply.
Learning to tell the difference is itself a philosophical skill worth developing.
Academic philosophy often uses complex language that can exclude ordinary people from important conversations
French postmodern philosophers intentionally embraced confusion as part of their methodology for describing an incomprehensible world
Imposter syndrome in intellectual contexts prevents many people from engaging with ideas that could be valuable
The most profound philosophical insights are often simple truths expressed in complicated ways
Good philosophical thinking requires comfort with uncertainty and partial understanding rather than pretending to know everything
The next time you encounter philosophical writing that makes your brain hurt, remember: you're not necessarily missing something obvious that everyone else gets. You might just be honest enough to admit when something doesn't make sense, and that honesty is actually the beginning of real philosophical thinking.
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