Philosophical Dictionary

Explore the Münchhausen trilemma, the fascinating philosophical puzzle that shows why all knowledge faces three unsatisfying options: infinite regress, circular reasoning, or unprovable assumptions. Learn why absolute certainty is elusive and how to think more clearly anyway.

Discover how your language might be shaping—or limiting—your thoughts. Explore Wittgenstein's revolutionary "language games" concept and the truth behind the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Learn why linguists believe the words we use influence but don't determine our perception of reality.

What did Wittgenstein actually mean by "linguistic confusion" and how far-reaching is this concept?

Why is analytic philosophy rather strict and fundamentally different from so-called continental philosophy?

What is the core message of Wittgenstein's Tractatus and why did the philosopher reject it in his later reflections?

We explain philosophy memes so you actually know why you're laughing.