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Philosophical Dictionary

  • Dramatic underwater scene showing ancient weathered anchor embedded on ocean floor with chain extending upward to Roman galley ship battling stormy seas above, lightning strikes illuminating dark waves, stoic stability metaphor

    What is Stoicism? Philosophy & Misconceptions Explained

    By Markus Uehleke

    Stoicism teaches focusing on what you control (thoughts, actions, character) while accepting what you cannot. Early Greek Stoics explored metaphysics and logos. Roman Stoics like Marcus Aurelius made it practical ethics. Modern pop-stoicism distorts the real philosophy.
  • The Oscar Wilde statue in Dublin, Ireland: a statue of a man lounging on a rock.

    Suffering from Endless Boredom? Meet Søren Kiekegaard and Ennui

    By Caroline Black

    In today's article we talk about ennui, heading to 19th century France with Charles Baudelaire, and 19th century Denmark with the first existentialist, Soren Kierkegaard.
  • Nietzsche philosophy illustration showing modern person on smartphone walking tightrope over abyss between animal figures and Übermensch, representing Thus Spoke Zarathustra rope metaphor and self-optimization critique

    Nietzsche vs Self-Optimization: Why He'd Hate Your Routine

    By Markus Uehleke

    Discover why Nietzsche would hate modern self-help culture. Learn the real meaning of the Übermensch, the Last Man, and "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger." Explore how we've turned radical philosophy into comfortable Instagram quotes and why that proves Nietzsche's point about cultural decline.
  • Greek temple ruins next to Christian church illustrating Plato's philosophical influence on early Christianity and fusion of Greek and Christian thought

    How Plato Accidentally Became Christianity's Philosophical Godfather

    By Markus Uehleke

    Discover how Plato, a pagan philosopher who died 400 years before Christ, became Christianity's unlikely intellectual godfather. Learn how Church Fathers like Justin Martyr, Origen, and Augustine used Greek philosophy to shape Christian theology, creating a synthesis that still defines modern Christianity today.
  • A number of fishing hooks puncturing red cards with angry titles and tags for each with the words: RAGE BAIT. Small people latch onto these cards.

    Don’t Take the (Rage) Bait: Bad Faith Online Arguments and Their Historical Roots

    By Caroline Black

    Let's discuss rage bait by way of ancient Greek philosophy. Join us as we discuss rhetoric and logic, and how they both play a part in taking apart your most annoying online content.
  • Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre having philosophical discussion at Les Deux Magots café in Paris, 1940s existentialist intellectuals with books and coffee, feminist philosophy setting

    Objectification: Simone de Beauvoir's Feminist Idea

    By Caroline Black

    We discuss Simone de Beauvoir's concept of objectification, its relationship to feminism, and what we learn from it in philosophy as a whole.