Philosophical Dictionary

Explore Pascal's Wager, the famous philosophical argument where 17th-century mathematician Blaise Pascal used probability theory to argue for believing in God. Discover how this thought experiment combines mathematics with theology, influencing existentialism and modern ethical thinking. A timeless gamble on faith versus reason.

Discover the true meaning of feminism through bell hooks' inclusive definition. Learn how feminism benefits everyone, explore its rich history from suffrage to #MeToo, and understand why intersectional feminism matters in today's world. Feminism isn't about hating men—it's about ending oppression for all.

Discover why procrastination makes us feel guilty by exploring the medieval roots of productivity obsession. From Thomas Aquinas's concept of acedia to modern hustle culture, learn how ancient ideas about sloth and moral worth still influence our relationship with work today. A compassionate look at human productivity.

Explore how Dante condemned Epicurus to hell for his materialist philosophy and how this suppression might have delayed scientific progress. This witty essay contrasts Epicurean atomism with Platonic dualism and traces how Christian dogma replaced ancient philosophical pluralism.

Discover how Spinoza's revolutionary philosophy transformed our understanding of God, nature, and human psychology. Learn why this excommunicated lens grinder became one of history's most influential thinkers and how his insights can help you find peace in modern life.

Discover why the wisdom of age remains valuable in our fast-paced digital world. Learn how millennials blend traditional wisdom with modern insights, and when to apply age-old advice to contemporary challenges like careers and relationships.