Philosophical Dictionary

Discover what metaphysics is and why it's more relevant than ever. From ancient Greek philosophy to modern quantum physics, explore how metaphysics tackles the biggest questions about reality, consciousness, and existence in our scientific age.

Kant proposed that our perception of the world is shaped by our senses and mental faculties, filtering reality into a comprehensible form. The "Thing-in-Itself," however, represents the elusive reality that lies beyond our perceptual limitations. By grasping this concept, you can challenge the boundaries of your own understanding and explore what lies beneath the surface of appearances.

Plato's Allegory of the Cave explores the notion of being trapped in a world of shadows and illusions. It invites us to question our perception of reality and contemplate the existence of ideal forms that transcend the physical realm.

Discover how Plato's Theory of Forms divides reality into perfect ideals and imperfect physical copies. Learn why we inherently recognize "perfect versions" of objects and concepts, and how this ancient philosophy still influences modern thinking from education to religion.