Philosophical Dictionary
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The Birth of Nietzsche from the Spirit of Philosophy
By Caroline Black
In today's article, we discuss Friedrich Nietzsche's ideas on aesthetics in The Birth of Tragedy, making a case for the philosopher's continued relevance. -
Madness and Civilization: Questioning the Stigma of Mental Illness and Hospitalization
By Caroline Black
We discuss Michel Foucault's genealogical work on the history of society's treatment of people it deemed mentally ill, as well as the dangers of using dichotomies to label and abuse certain people. -
Hypatia of Alexandria: The Brilliant Mathematician Who Defied an Empire
By Markus Uehleke
Meet Hypatia of Alexandria, the brilliant 4th-century woman mathematician who defied gender barriers to lead Alexandria's philosophical school. Learn about her groundbreaking work in mathematics and astronomy, and why her tragic murder marked a turning point in ancient intellectual history. -
Nichomachean Ethics: Virtue for a Rule-Loving Society
By Caroline Black
We share the difference between modern ethical theories and the virtue ethics system posed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, explaining how virtue ethics offers us more than explanations of what is good or bad. -
Stoic Philosophy and Death: How Ancient Wisdom Transforms Modern Anxiety
By Markus Uehleke
Discover how Stoic philosophers like Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus used death as life's greatest teacher. Learn practical ancient wisdom for overcoming anxiety, handling grief, and living with purpose in our modern world. -
Nun of That! Sor Juana and the Fight for Women's Education
By Caroline Black
In which we write about the intellectual powerhouse that was Juana Inés de la Cruz, a 17th century Mexican nun who defied a hierarchy and patriarchy.